1. A 3D printer, such as the Fab at Home, can print accurate silicone anatomical models much more quickly than conventional methods.
2. Why is the error larger for the vertical axis, even though the resolution is smaller? Is this an effect of gravity?
3. A presentation could be given on the accuracy and efficiency of different fabrication methods and printing materials.
4. If the potential for the silicone to drip before it dries can affect accuracy, why not print a structure out of plastic to support the silicone (using the same method as used to support horizontal structures)?
1. Fab@Home was used to make a silicone aortic system, which was then dipped in silicone to provide more accurate mechanical properties (compared to porcine heart).
2. They briefly mention that any viscous material used for building will present problems. How did they get the epitrochoid portion to not collapse while the silicone was still very viscous? How viscous is common silicone? Can the nozzle dispense different diameter streams of silicone for different desired thicknesses?
3. Mechanical properties of silicone prototypes created by different methods (Fab@Home, casting method)
4. I wonder what other materials you could use with the Fab@Home. I've read about organ printing; is it similar to this?
Elizabeth Lillie Kalejs 1. A faster method to fabricating a model of the human aortic root has been developed using dipped silicon. 2. Are the values of the aortic root radii consistent in all humans or are they seeking to make more individualized aortic root models. 3. Medical applications of the model root.
1. You can use fab@home to create a replica of an aortic root to practice surgery on. 2. I understand that it's a method for rapid prototyping, but wouldn't it be easier, faster and more accurate to just use a mold? 3. Other uses for fab@home
1. The fab@home can be used to create models of organ parts that can be useful in surgical practice and education.
2. If multiple copies of the same aortic root are needed, this method is not very scalable. It is very good though if different dimensions are needed each time.
3. The potential and present impact of the personal fabrication movement on science and medicine.
Rosie Korman Kalejs 1. Fab@Home can be used to make a real-sized model of the human aortic root. 2. Can Fab@Home fabricate implantable devices such as stents from bio-compatible substances? Why isn't the surface of the model smooth? If industry-grade silicone is better, why didn't the authors use it? 3. Production of these models using industry-grade silicone.
1) Fab@Home was used to rapidly create precise, flexible models in silicone. The advantage is much faster production that molding or casting. 2) How are the mechanical properties of the prototype affected by the different fab technique? 3) Fab@Home tutorial- how could we use it in SyBBURE
1. The Fab@Home is a three-dimensional printer that can produce a life-size model of the human aortic root more quickly than the traditional casting method. Such a model could be used for educational purposes as well as surgery planning.
2. So, did they need to use a second deposition tool to print supporting material for the "epitrochoid" part of the model? In the little Video 2 picture, it looks like they did not. Also, do they have a way to tell beforehand if they need a supporting material? Or do they just kind of wait and see what happens?
1. This Fab@Home 3-D printer can be used to make models of human aortic roots (and other "stuff") for widespread application, such as medical training.
2. Why did they use silicone? Could you use other materials?
1. A Fab@Home system was used to print a 3D model of a human aortic root.
2. Why was silicon chosen as the material of choice? What are other alternatives that better mimic aortic materials? Also, what is the advantage of the Fab@Home over "previous casting methods", exclusing time.
3. How rigid is the actual aorta? How close to it is the coated model? Apresentation on various materials to simuate aortic tissue might be better.
1. Fab@Home 3D printer was used to make a model of an aortic root.
2. If the model needed to be dip-coated, is the improvement in production time still. significantly better? Does the "visible layered structure" affect efficiency?
3. A presentation on the different applications of the Fab@Home in general.
1. By using Fab@Home as a 3D printer, a replica of an aortic root was modeled. 2. What is the smallest syringe diameter tip one can use while not increasing production time beyond conventional molding time? 3. Use of Fab@Home at Sybbure
This paper talks about an easy and cost effective way of developing silicone replicas of body parts using a program called Fab@Home. My questions are:
1) What is the degree of complexity can Fab@Home recreate? Can it create whole organs? A complex organ like the heart or kidney? 2) What are the possible applications for this innovation? 3? Can it be used for applications other then this one?
1. Fab@Home print human aortic root with silicon. 2. What other ways can the excess silicon can be control beside making the tip of the pipette smaller? 3. We can do this in our lab!
Liwei Jiang Kalejs 1. Learned: Fab@Home enables creation of 3D models. 2. Pressing ?: Is the compliance of the double-dipped model close enough to that of the native porcine aortic root? 3. Presentation: Could you play those 2 videos (in RealPlayer format) for us? I hate RealPlayer too much to bother installing it. 4. Thoughts: I can see now why people have been so obsessed with Fab@Home.
1. The Fab@Home is an effective way to make a silicone replica of the aortic root. 2. How small can pipette tips be made? What else does Fab@Home do? What are other applications? 3. I would also love to see those 2 videos.
1. By using Fab@Home, we can build flexible, life-size 3D models in quicker and simpler ways than casting techniques. 2. Is this method inexpensive to the extent that 3D models can be derived from medical imaging of patients in office? Also, would making a model for every patient before surgery greatly increase operation successes more than traditional imaging? (Beyond educational purposes, does this seem to be a practical method for operation planning?) 3. Could you speak to the capacities of Fab@Home? What is it capable of, in general?
1. Fab@Home uses 3D fabrication with silicon to make a human aortic root. 2. Are there any other materials that can be used besides silicon? What are some possible ways to reduce the production error? 3.Other applications of the technique. What else can be made?
1. The production of 3D models with the Fab@Home. 2. Why was silicon used? Could a material that is more capable of mimicking human tissue be used instead? 3. Would the error in the dimensions of the model have any significant effect on simulations?
1. A Fab@Home was used to create an aortic root in silicone. 2. So for the twice dipped model, it shrinks when pressure increases from 0 to 80-100 (and still has shrunk at 100-150)? Seems counter-intuitive. 3. How Fab@Home 2.0 is better than 1.0
1. A new method to create a hollow compliant component that can mimic aortic tissue using a Fab@home single step process
2. The article noted that the uncoated silicone model was unable to withstand physiological pressures, but the coated models could. Do the coated models mimic anatomical and physiological behavior as well as the uncoated ones do? Also, other than it being cheap and available, what particular properties make silicone a good choice for the replication of the aortic root?
3. An overview of the Fab@home process and machine
1. A Fab@Home was used to create a silicone replica of the aortic human root. 2. Is silicone the best material to mimic aortic roots or is there a better alternative? 3. Other uses of Fab@Home.
Kevin Roman Kelejs 1. The new method make making 3D model is better than previous methods due to that it only takes hours instead of days. 2. Does Solidworks make better 3D models than AuotCad and which would give make better models on Fab@Home? 3. Make a big microfluidic device to be used for demonstration of what a microfluidic device is.
1. Fab@Home can be used to quickly draft and manufacture 3D models of tissues and vasculature using published anatomical data. 2. Can Fab@Home models be used in conjunction with other factors to mimic a surgical environment for practice purposes? 3. Presentations could be given describing the utilization of these modeling programs in modern medicine. 4. In what other ways can microfabrication be used in surgery?
1. Aortic models can be made much more quickly than previous casting methods by employing the Fab@Home 3D printer. 2. What other materials could be used instead of silicone? 3. I don't have Real Player; can you show us the videos in Journal Club?
Lei Qu Kalejs 1. A human aortic model can be made by using Fab@Home 3D printer. 2. Successful rate of this process, other materials can be used for this process. 3.Compare and contrast other fabrication process that are currently using. 4. There are many, many available fabrication processes, what are the advantage and disadvantage of this process that is presented compare to others(such as the one that we are suing)
Erica Curtis Kalejs 1. A Fab@Home printer can be used to fabricate aortic models much quicker that traditional casting. 2. What other materials could be used? What are the pros/cons to these materials? 3. What is the error in dimensions with other casting methods? How much does this error affect testing?
Ayeeshik Kole Kalejs 1. The Fab@Home printer can feasibly print lifesize anatomical models in a fashion that is quick compared to previous methods. 2. What sort of long-term fatigue testing has been conducted if any? 3. The advantages Model 2 would have for this purpose
Erik Werner Kalejs 1. Fab@Home 3D printing has the capability to manufacture complex biological shapes quickly and cost effectively. 2. Could this be used/ implanted in a patient right now? 3. Present on the future directions of 3D printing tech and how it applies 4. I like how they turned around the potential problem of their model being too stiff, saying it's better that way because old people have stiffer vascular walls.
Joe Scherrer
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A 3D printer, such as the Fab at Home, can print accurate silicone anatomical models much more quickly than conventional methods.
2. Why is the error larger for the vertical axis, even though the resolution is smaller? Is this an effect of gravity?
3. A presentation could be given on the accuracy and efficiency of different fabrication methods and printing materials.
4. If the potential for the silicone to drip before it dries can affect accuracy, why not print a structure out of plastic to support the silicone (using the same method as used to support horizontal structures)?
Jake Brady
ReplyDeleteKelejs
1.) A Fab@Home 3D printer was used to create an accurate silicone replica of a human aortic stem.
2.) Re there any other types of polymers that are compatible with the Fab@Home which might respond better to fabrication other than common silicone.
3.) A presentation could be given on the applications of such a model as opposed to conventional methods.
4.) Is it really cost effective and worth the decrease in functionality to produce these models using fab@home and not the conventional methods?
Rachel Harvey
ReplyDeleteKelejs
1. Fab@Home was used to make a silicone aortic system, which was then dipped in silicone to provide more accurate mechanical properties (compared to porcine heart).
2. They briefly mention that any viscous material used for building will present problems. How did they get the epitrochoid portion to not collapse while the silicone was still very viscous? How viscous is common silicone? Can the nozzle dispense different diameter streams of silicone for different desired thicknesses?
3. Mechanical properties of silicone prototypes created by different methods (Fab@Home, casting method)
4. I wonder what other materials you could use with the Fab@Home. I've read about organ printing; is it similar to this?
Trevan Locke
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A Fab@Home 3D printer can create accurate aortic models much quicker than previous casting methods.
2. Are there other options for material instead of silicone?
3. Applications of the model.
Amy Ostrowski
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A model of a human aortic root can be made out of silicone using Fab@Home which is much faster than previous methods.
2. Is it really as easy to adjust the mechanical properties as the authors imply? Just mix together 2 or 3 types of silicone?
3. Present the information in table 1 for the current fabrication methods to offer a better comparison.
Elizabeth Lillie
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A faster method to fabricating a model of the human aortic root has been developed using dipped silicon.
2. Are the values of the aortic root radii consistent in all humans or are they seeking to make more individualized aortic root models.
3. Medical applications of the model root.
Tang Dhummakupt
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. You can use fab@home to create a replica of an aortic root to practice surgery on.
2. I understand that it's a method for rapid prototyping, but wouldn't it be easier, faster and more accurate to just use a mold?
3. Other uses for fab@home
Will Matloff
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. The fab@home can be used to create models of organ parts that can be useful in surgical practice and education.
2. If multiple copies of the same aortic root are needed, this method is not very scalable. It is very good though if different dimensions are needed each time.
3. The potential and present impact of the personal fabrication movement on science and medicine.
Rosie Korman
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home can be used to make a real-sized model of the human aortic root.
2. Can Fab@Home fabricate implantable devices such as stents from bio-compatible substances?
Why isn't the surface of the model smooth?
If industry-grade silicone is better, why didn't the authors use it?
3. Production of these models using industry-grade silicone.
Peter DelNero
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1) Fab@Home was used to rapidly create precise, flexible models in silicone. The advantage is much faster production that molding or casting.
2) How are the mechanical properties of the prototype affected by the different fab technique?
3) Fab@Home tutorial- how could we use it in SyBBURE
Joe Scherrer
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A 3D printers shockingly do what their name implies.
2. Is this a vanity publication? Does the method of printing produce any anisotropy of the materials properties, generally?
3. different 3D printer brands
Lindsay Chatfield
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. The Fab@Home is a three-dimensional printer that can produce a life-size model of the human aortic root more quickly than the traditional casting method. Such a model could be used for educational purposes as well as surgery planning.
2. So, did they need to use a second deposition tool to print supporting material for the "epitrochoid" part of the model? In the little Video 2 picture, it looks like they did not. Also, do they have a way to tell beforehand if they need a supporting material? Or do they just kind of wait and see what happens?
3. Other applications of the Fab@Home.
4. Alex, when are you making us cupcakes?
Hussain Jinnah
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. This Fab@Home 3-D printer can be used to make models of human aortic roots (and other "stuff") for widespread application, such as medical training.
2. Why did they use silicone? Could you use other materials?
3. Give a brief overview of the design process.
Chaitanya Allamneni
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A Fab@Home system was used to print a 3D model of a human aortic root.
2. Why was silicon chosen as the material of choice? What are other alternatives that better mimic aortic materials? Also, what is the advantage of the Fab@Home over "previous casting methods", exclusing time.
3. How rigid is the actual aorta? How close to it is the coated model? Apresentation on various materials to simuate aortic tissue might be better.
Katherine Roth
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home 3D printer was used to make a model of an aortic root.
2. If the model needed to be dip-coated, is the improvement in production time still. significantly better? Does the "visible layered structure" affect efficiency?
3. A presentation on the different applications of the Fab@Home in general.
Samat Kabani
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. By using Fab@Home as a 3D printer, a replica of an aortic root was modeled.
2. What is the smallest syringe diameter tip one can use while not increasing production time beyond conventional molding time?
3. Use of Fab@Home at Sybbure
This paper talks about an easy and cost effective way of developing silicone replicas of body parts using a program called Fab@Home. My questions are:
ReplyDelete1) What is the degree of complexity can Fab@Home recreate? Can it create whole organs? A complex organ like the heart or kidney?
2) What are the possible applications for this innovation?
3? Can it be used for applications other then this one?
1. Fab@Home print human aortic root with silicon.
ReplyDelete2. What other ways can the excess silicon can be control beside making the tip of the pipette smaller?
3. We can do this in our lab!
Liwei Jiang
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Learned: Fab@Home enables creation of 3D models.
2. Pressing ?: Is the compliance of the double-dipped model close enough to that of the native porcine aortic root?
3. Presentation: Could you play those 2 videos (in RealPlayer format) for us? I hate RealPlayer too much to bother installing it.
4. Thoughts: I can see now why people have been so obsessed with Fab@Home.
1. The Fab@Home is an effective way to make a silicone replica of the aortic root.
ReplyDelete2. How small can pipette tips be made? What else does Fab@Home do? What are other applications?
3. I would also love to see those 2 videos.
1. By using Fab@Home, we can build flexible, life-size 3D models in quicker and simpler ways than casting techniques.
ReplyDelete2. Is this method inexpensive to the extent that 3D models can be derived from medical imaging of patients in office? Also, would making a model for every patient before surgery greatly increase operation successes more than traditional imaging? (Beyond educational purposes, does this seem to be a practical method for operation planning?)
3. Could you speak to the capacities of Fab@Home? What is it capable of, in general?
Raheel Thobhani
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home uses 3D fabrication with silicon to make a human aortic root.
2. Are there any other materials that can be used besides silicon? What are some possible ways to reduce the production error?
3.Other applications of the technique. What else can be made?
1.Fab@Home was used to make silicon model of human aortic stem
ReplyDelete2.Why did they use silicon?
3.An overview of Fab@Home
Kevin Qin
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. The production of 3D models with the Fab@Home.
2. Why was silicon used? Could a material that is more capable of mimicking human tissue be used instead?
3. Would the error in the dimensions of the model have any significant effect on simulations?
Kalejs
ReplyDelete1. A Fab@Home was used to create an aortic root in silicone.
2. So for the twice dipped model, it shrinks when pressure increases from 0 to 80-100 (and still has shrunk at 100-150)? Seems counter-intuitive.
3. How Fab@Home 2.0 is better than 1.0
Lauren Kolski
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home is use to make a 3D model of an aortic root, a much faster technique than currently used.
2. How long does the casting method take?
3. How "Layering" can affect accuracy of model
4. Way to use Wikipedia as a reference! Go Kalejs!
James Irving
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fairly compliant 3d life-sized silicone models of the human aortic root can be created in about 3 hours.
2. What other materials might you use besides silicone?
3. The compliance and mechanical stability of the models created by other, slower methods.
Jason Kappa
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A new method to create a hollow compliant component that can mimic aortic tissue using a Fab@home single step process
2. The article noted that the uncoated silicone model was unable to withstand physiological pressures, but the coated models could. Do the coated models mimic anatomical and physiological behavior as well as the uncoated ones do? Also, other than it being cheap and available, what particular properties make silicone a good choice for the replication of the aortic root?
3. An overview of the Fab@home process and machine
Tho Tran
ReplyDeleteKelejs
1. A Fab@Home was used to create a silicone replica of the aortic human root.
2. Is silicone the best material to mimic aortic roots or is there a better alternative?
3. Other uses of Fab@Home.
Kevin Roman
ReplyDeleteKelejs
1. The new method make making 3D model is better than previous methods due to that it only takes hours instead of days.
2. Does Solidworks make better 3D models than AuotCad and which would give make better models on Fab@Home?
3. Make a big microfluidic device to be used for demonstration of what a microfluidic device is.
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteShaun Kahler
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home can be used to quickly draft and manufacture 3D models of tissues and vasculature using published anatomical data.
2. Can Fab@Home models be used in conjunction with other factors to mimic a surgical environment for practice purposes?
3. Presentations could be given describing the utilization of these modeling programs in modern medicine.
4. In what other ways can microfabrication be used in surgery?
Pendell Meyers
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Aortic models can be made much more quickly than previous casting methods by employing the Fab@Home 3D printer.
2. What other materials could be used instead of silicone?
3. I don't have Real Player; can you show us the videos in Journal Club?
Lei Qu
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A human aortic model can be made by using Fab@Home 3D printer.
2. Successful rate of this process, other materials can be used for this process.
3.Compare and contrast other fabrication process that are currently using.
4. There are many, many available fabrication processes, what are the advantage and disadvantage of this process that is presented compare to others(such as the one that we are suing)
Erica Curtis
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. A Fab@Home printer can be used to fabricate aortic models much quicker that traditional casting.
2. What other materials could be used? What are the pros/cons to these materials?
3. What is the error in dimensions with other casting methods? How much does this error affect testing?
Ayeeshik Kole
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. The Fab@Home printer can feasibly print lifesize anatomical models in a fashion that is quick compared to previous methods.
2. What sort of long-term fatigue testing has been conducted if any?
3. The advantages Model 2 would have for this purpose
Erik Werner
ReplyDeleteKalejs
1. Fab@Home 3D printing has the capability to manufacture complex biological shapes quickly and cost effectively.
2. Could this be used/ implanted in a patient right now?
3. Present on the future directions of 3D printing tech and how it applies
4. I like how they turned around the potential problem of their model being too stiff, saying it's better that way because old people have stiffer vascular walls.